Ama-Minimotors

Imoto kagesi ingumshini kagesi oguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla kagesi. Ama-motors amaningi kagesi asebenza ngokuhlangana phakathi kwamandla kazibuthe wamandla namandla kagesi ocingweni lwentambo ukukhiqiza amandla ngendlela ye-torque esetshenziswe kushaftini wemoto. Ama-motors kagesi anganikwa amandla yimithombo eqondile yamanje (DC), njengamabhethri, noma ama-rectifiers, noma ngokushintsha imithombo yamanje (AC), efana negridi yamandla, ama-inverters noma ama-generator kagesi. I-generator kagesi iyefana ngokufana nemoto kagesi, kodwa isebenza ngokugeleza kwamandla okuguqulwayo, iguqule amandla kagesi abe ngamandla kagesi.

Ama-motors kagesi angahlukaniswa ngokucatshangwa okufana nohlobo lomthombo wamandla, ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi, uhlelo kanye nohlobo lokukhishwa kokuhamba. Ngokungeziwe ezinhlotsheni ze-AC uma kuqhathaniswa ne-DC, ama-motors angashaywa noma angashaywa ngebhulashi, angaba ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene (bheka isigaba esisodwa, izigaba ezimbili, noma izigaba ezintathu), futhi angahle apholiswe ngumoya noma apholile oketshezi. Ama-motors enhloso ejwayelekile ngobukhulu obujwayelekile nezimpawu ahlinzeka ngamandla womshini wokusebenziseka kwezimboni. Ama-motors kagesi amakhulu kunawo wonke asetshenziselwa ukuqhutshwa komkhumbi, ukucindezelwa kwamapayipi kanye nezicelo zokugcina okumpompiwe ngezilinganiso ezifika kumamegawathi ayi-100. Ama-motors kagesi atholakala kubalandeli bezimboni, ama-blower namaphampu, amathuluzi wemishini, izinto zasendlini, amathuluzi kagesi kanye nama-disk drive. Ama-motors amancane angatholakala kumawashi kagesi. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, njengokubhreyiza okuzenzakalelayo nama-traction motors, ama-motors kagesi angasetshenziswa ukubuyela emuva njengama-generator ukuthola amandla angahle alahleke njengokushisa nokungqubuzana.

Ama-motors kagesi akhiqiza amandla alinganayo noma ajikelezayo (i-torque) ehlose ukuhambisa indlela ethile yangaphandle, efana nefeni noma ikheshi. Imoto kagesi ngokuvamile yenzelwe ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo, noma ukunyakaza okuqondile ebangeni elibalulekile ngokuqhathaniswa nosayizi wayo. Ama-solenoids kazibuthe nawo angama-transducers aguqula amandla kagesi abe yimishini, kepha angakhipha ukunyakaza ngebanga elilinganiselwe kuphela.

Ama-motors kagesi asebenza kangcono kakhulu kunomunye umgqugquzeli oyinhloko osetshenziswe embonini nasekuthuthweni, injini yomlilo yangaphakathi (ICE); ama-motors kagesi ngokuvamile asebenza kahle ngaphezu kwama-95% ngenkathi ama-ICE angaphansi kakhulu kwama-50%. Futhi alula, mancane ngokomzimba, alula ngomshini futhi ashibhile ukwakha, anganikeza i-torque esheshayo futhi engaguquguquki nganoma isiphi isivinini, angasebenza kugesi owenziwa yimithombo evuselelekayo futhi awuyikhiphi i-carbon emoyeni. Ngalezi zizathu izinjini zikagesi zithatha indawo yomlilo wangaphakathi kwezokuthutha nakwezimboni, yize ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezimotweni kukhawulelwa izindleko eziphezulu nesisindo samabhethri anganikeza ububanzi obanele phakathi kwamanani amashaji.

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Sinikezela ngezinsizakalo ze-ODM ne-OEM, kepha sinesidingo esincane sobuningi be-oda kulezi zinsizakalo ezimbili. Futhi emazweni aseYurophu, singanikeza ngezinsizakalo zokuhambisa ngokudonsa. I-MOQ yensizakalo yokuhambisa ngokudonsa isethi engu-1.

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Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-oda zinezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokulethwa. Uma kuyi-oda lesampula, lizothunyelwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7; uma kuyi-oda ngobuningi, ukuthunyelwa kuzoqedwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30. Uma kunezimo ezikhethekile, kungathinta isikhathi sokulethwa.

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Sizibophezele ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikuta zikagesi iminyaka eminingi. Sekuyikota eyodwa ukwethula isikuta esisha sikagesi, kanti kuzokwethulwa izinhlobo ezi-3-4 ngonyaka. Ungaqhubeka nokulandela iwebhusayithi yethu, noma ushiye imininingwane yokuxhumana, lapho imikhiqizo emisha yethulwa, sizokwazisa uhlu lomkhiqizo kuwe.

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Singasiza ukubhekana nokuthengisa ngemuva nangesiqinisekiso esihlangabezana nemibandela, kepha insizakalo yamakhasimende idinga ukuthi uxhumane.